Objective

By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to safely and effectively use wood whittling techniques to create a small wooden sculpture.

Materials and Prep

• A piece of softwood, such as pine or balsa
• A set of wood carving knives or whittling tools
• Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)
• A pencil and paper for sketching designs
• Protective gloves and safety goggles
• An outdoor or well-ventilated workspace
• Adult supervision or assistance

Activities

1. Introduction to Wood Whittling:

   Begin by discussing the history and purpose of wood whittling. Show examples of different wooden sculptures or functional items that can be created through whittling. Explain the importance of safety and proper tool handling.

2. Design and Sketch:

   Have the student brainstorm ideas for their wooden sculpture and sketch out their design on paper. Encourage creativity and imagination.

3. Wood Selection and Preparation:

   Help the student select a suitable piece of softwood for their project. Discuss the characteristics of different types of wood and how they may affect the carving process. Assist the student in preparing the wood by removing any bark or rough edges.

4. Tool Familiarization and Safety:

   Show the student how to safely hold and handle the wood carving knives or whittling tools. Emphasize the importance of keeping fingers and hands away from the blade. Demonstrate basic carving techniques such as pushing and pulling the knife across the wood grain.

5. Carving the Sculpture:

   Guide the student through the process of carving their wooden sculpture according to their design. Encourage them to take their time and work slowly and carefully. Assist as needed, especially with more intricate or challenging sections.

6. Sanding and Finishing:

   Show the student how to use sandpaper to smooth out any rough areas and refine the details of their sculpture. Discuss the importance of sanding in achieving a polished and professional-looking final product.

7. Showcasing and Reflection:

   Allow the student to proudly display their finished wooden sculpture. Encourage them to reflect on their experience and discuss what they learned during the process of wood whittling.

Australia: Year 5 Talking Points

• Australia has a rich history of indigenous wood carving, with Aboriginal people using carving techniques to create tools, weapons, and ceremonial objects.

• Wood carving is also an important part of Australian colonial history, with European settlers using the skill to create furniture, decorative pieces, and even intricate architectural details.

• Many Australian wood carvers draw inspiration from the country's unique wildlife, such as kangaroos, koalas, and emus, incorporating these motifs into their creations.

• Wood whittling can be seen as a form of artistic expression and a way to connect with nature, as it involves working with natural materials and creating something beautiful from a simple piece of wood.

• Wood carving skills have been passed down through generations in Australia, with master carvers often teaching their techniques to apprentices, ensuring the preservation of this traditional craft.