Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of the Great Depression in Australia and its impact on the country.

Materials and Prep

• Internet access
• Pen and paper
• Optional: Art supplies for a creative activity

No prior knowledge is required for this lesson.

Activities

• Activity 1: Research
  Use the internet to research and gather information about the Great Depression in Australia. Take notes on key events, causes, and the impact it had on the economy and people's lives.
• Activity 2: Timeline Creation
  Create a timeline of the major events during the Great Depression in Australia. Include important dates, key figures, and significant developments. Use your research notes to help you.
• Activity 3: Creative Expression
  Choose a form of creative expression, such as drawing, painting, or writing a poem, to depict the emotions and experiences of people during the Great Depression. Use your imagination and research insights to inspire your creation.
• Activity 4: Discussion
  Engage in a discussion with a family member or friend about the impact of the Great Depression in Australia. Share your findings, exchange ideas, and discuss the lessons we can learn from that period of history.

Talking Points

• The Great Depression in Australia
  • "The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that affected many countries, including Australia."
  • "It began with the stock market crash in the United States in 1929 and quickly spread globally."
  • "Australia, heavily reliant on exports, suffered from a sharp decline in demand, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty."
• Causes of the Great Depression in Australia
  • "The collapse of global trade and a decrease in demand for Australian goods contributed to the economic crisis."
  • "Drought and agricultural failures also worsened the situation, impacting farming communities."
  • "The government's economic policies and lack of intervention worsened the effects of the depression."
• Impact on People's Lives
  • "Many families struggled to make ends meet, facing unemployment, homelessness, and hunger."
  • "People had to line up for hours at soup kitchens to get a basic meal."
  • "Children often had to leave school to help support their families."
• Government Response
  • "The Australian government implemented various relief measures to assist those affected, such as the introduction of unemployment benefits and public works projects."
  • "The policies of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons aimed to stimulate the economy and provide employment opportunities."
  • "These efforts helped alleviate some of the hardships, but the effects of the Great Depression persisted for many years."