Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will learn about the history of Niagara Falls and why it is such a famous landmark.

Materials and Prep

• Pen and paper
• Access to a computer or books about Niagara Falls

Activities

• Draw and color a picture of Niagara Falls
• Watch a video about Niagara Falls
• Read a short story or article about Niagara Falls
• Write a short paragraph about what you learned

Talking Points

• What is Niagara Falls?

  Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls located on the border between the United States and Canada. It is made up of the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls, and the Horseshoe Falls.

• How were the falls formed?

  The falls were formed thousands of years ago by glaciers. Glaciers are huge sheets of ice that moved slowly across the land. As the glaciers melted, they formed large bodies of water, including the Great Lakes. The water from the Great Lakes flows over the Niagara Escarpment, creating the falls.

• Why is Niagara Falls famous?

  Niagara Falls is famous for its beauty and power. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Many people visit the falls to see the massive amount of water rushing over the edge and to take boat rides near the falls.

• What are some fun facts about Niagara Falls?

  - The falls are about 12,000 years old.

  - The Horseshoe Falls is the largest and most powerful waterfall of the three.

  - Niagara Falls is a popular spot for honeymooners.

  - The falls have been used to generate electricity since the late 19th century.