Grade Level: 6th - 8th (adjusted for a 16-year-old with middle school curriculum in mind)


Day 1: Introduction to Poetry

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will be able to define poetry and recognize different forms of poetry (e.g., sonnet, haiku, free verse).
  • Students will demonstrate an understanding of rhyme and rhythm in poetry.

Materials Needed:

  • Variety of poetry anthologies (either physical books or online resources)
  • Access to online poetry platforms (e.g., Poetry Foundation)
  • Paper and writing utensils

Lesson Introduction:

  • Discuss students' previous experiences with poetry. Ask questions like, "What makes a poem special to you?" or "Do you have a favorite poem or poet?"
  • Read a short poem aloud, highlighting tone and emotion. Engage students in a discussion about their feelings regarding the poem.

Instructional Procedures:

  • Exploration: Provide students with a selection of different types of poetry. Let them peruse and discuss their favorite styles.
  • Explanation: Teach key concepts like meter, couplets, and stanzas. Use examples from the poetry anthologies.
  • Application: Students write a simple haiku based on an emotion or season.
  • Reflection: Share haikus with peers, discussing what imagery they used to convey their feelings.

Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Observation of participation in discussions and creativity in haiku writing.

Integration with Other Subjects:

  • Connect poetry to art by asking students to draw an image that represents their haiku.

Differentiation and Personalization:

  • Offer additional challenges by suggesting they create a visual presentation of a poem they like.

Real-Life Applications and Field Activities:

  • Plan an outdoor "poetry walk," where students can find inspiration in nature and jot down thoughts or observations.

Resources for Further Learning:

  • “The Poet's Companion” by Kim Addonizio and Dorianne Laux.
  • Online resources: Poetry Foundation.

Day 2: Exploring Poetic Devices

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will identify at least five different poetic devices (e.g., metaphor, simile, alliteration).
  • Students will apply these devices in their own poetry.

Materials Needed:

  • Selected poems showcasing various poetic devices
  • Whiteboard or chart paper and markers

Lesson Introduction:

  • Read a poem rich in literary devices. Highlight the devices as they appear while reading.
  • Prompt discussion: “What tools do poets use to create images or emotions?”

Instructional Procedures:

  • Exploration: In small groups, students analyze different poems to identify poetic devices.
  • Explanation: Define each device and share examples.
  • Application: Each student writes a short poem employing at least three poetic devices.
  • Reflection: Peer review: exchange poems and identify the devices used in each other's work.

Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Check poems for the correct use of devices through peer review and personal reflection.

Integration with Other Subjects:

  • Discuss how poetic devices enhance storytelling, tying in elements of fictional writing.

Differentiation and Personalization:

  • Allow students to select a favorite song and analyze its lyrics for poetic devices to make it relatable.

Real-Life Applications and Field Activities:

  • Encourage students to create a "Poetic Device Poster" for a visual display of devices encountered.

Resources for Further Learning:


Day 3: Thematic Poetry

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will identify themes in various poems.
  • Students will create a poem based on a chosen theme.

Materials Needed:

  • A selection of thematically linked poems (love, nature, identity, etc.)
  • Journals or creative writing notebooks

Lesson Introduction:

  • Introduce the concept of theme. Read several poems that explore different themes and discuss the messages each poet conveys.

Instructional Procedures:

  • Exploration: In small groups, students categorize poems by theme.
  • Explanation: Discuss how themes enrich the reader’s understanding of a poem.
  • Application: Students select a theme and write their own poem around it, integrating lessons on poetic devices.
  • Reflection: Have students share their themes and sneak peeks of their poems in pairs or small groups.

Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Observe group dynamics and engagement in sharing and discussing themes.

Integration with Other Subjects:

  • Integrate with history by researching historical themes in poetry, e.g., war, peace, civil rights.

Differentiation and Personalization:

  • Allow students to choose their themes based on personal interests or current events issues they're passionate about.

Real-Life Applications and Field Activities:

  • Host an outdoor poetry slam where students perform their thematic poems.

Resources for Further Learning:

  • Suggested anthology: “The Essential Rumi” for exploring themes of spirituality and love.

Day 4: Poetry and Performance

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will explore the performance aspect of poetry.
  • Students will deliver a dramatic reading of their own poem.

Materials Needed:

  • Access to a video camera or smartphone for recording
  • Space for practice and performance

Lesson Introduction:

  • Introduce spoken word poetry and its power. Show a short video of a spoken word performance to illustrate the impact of delivery.

Instructional Procedures:

  • Exploration: Watch a variety of spoken word performances. Discuss what makes them powerful.
  • Explanation: Share techniques for performance, including voice modulation, expressions, and gestures.
  • Application: Students practice their poem delivery and give feedback to one another.
  • Reflection: Discuss how their performance would change the audience's perception of their poem.

Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Assess performed pieces based on delivery and engagement.

Integration with Other Subjects:

  • Explore drama and public speaking, discussing elements of character and audience connection.

Differentiation and Personalization:

  • Encourage students with stage fright to present in front of a smaller group first or to record themselves privately.

Real-Life Applications and Field Activities:

  • Host a community open mic night for friends and family to celebrate students' works.

Resources for Further Learning:

  • Video resources on platforms like YouTube featuring various spoken word artists.

Day 5: Poetry Anthology Creation

Learning Objectives:

  • Students will compile their poems into a cohesive poetry anthology.
  • Students will reflect on their poetry journey throughout the week.

Materials Needed:

  • Blank booklets or folders for anthologies
  • Art supplies for cover design

Lesson Introduction:

  • Discuss the idea of an anthology and what it means to curate one's work.

Instructional Procedures:

  • Exploration: Share examples of poetry anthologies.
  • Explanation: Review how to organize their work and themes for the anthology.
  • Application: Students create their anthologies, including a cover page, table of contents, and selected poems.
  • Reflection: Write a short reflection on their learning journey and how their understanding of poetry has changed.

Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Evaluate anthologies based on creativity, effort, and the reflection piece.

Integration with Other Subjects:

  • Connect with art by designing their anthology covers.

Differentiation and Personalization:

  • Allow for digital portfolios if preferred, using tablets or computers for tech-savvy students.

Real-Life Applications and Field Activities:

  • Consider publishing a class anthology to share within the community or local bookstore.

Resources for Further Learning:


This lesson plan encourages a creative and engaging exploration of poetry while accommodating various learning styles and outside engagements, turning poetry from an abstract concept into a lively, relatable experience for homeschooling students.

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