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Instructions

Read each section carefully and answer the questions that follow. Use complete sentences where necessary. Have fun learning about your government!

Section 1: Three Branches of Government

The United States government is divided into three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers.

Questions:
  1. What are the three branches of government?
  2. What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?
  3. Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

Section 2: The Constitution

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It outlines the framework of the government and the rights of the citizens.

Questions:
  1. What is the purpose of the Constitution?
  2. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
  3. What is one right guaranteed by the First Amendment?

Section 3: Checks and Balances

The system of checks and balances ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Each branch can limit the powers of the others.

Questions:
  1. Why are checks and balances important in the government?
  2. Give one example of a check the Legislative Branch has over the Executive Branch.

Section 4: Your Role as a Citizen

As a citizen of the United States, you have rights and responsibilities. Voting is one of the most important ways you can participate in your government.

Questions:
  1. What is one responsibility of a U.S. citizen?
  2. Why is voting important?

Fun Activity:

Draw a picture representing one of the three branches of government. Below the drawing, write a sentence describing what that branch does.

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