Understanding the Constitution and Bill of Rights: A Worksheet for 12-Year-Olds

Instructions

Read the information below about the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Then, answer the questions that follow.

The Constitution

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. It was written in 1787 and outlines the framework of the government, setting up three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial. It establishes the powers of each branch and the rights of the individuals.

The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791. It was created to protect the individual freedoms and rights of American citizens. These amendments include important protections such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial.

Questions

1. What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

2. Name three branches of government established by the Constitution.

3. Why was the Bill of Rights created?

4. List three rights protected by the Bill of Rights.

5. How does the Constitution ensure a balance of power among the branches of government?

6. Why do you think it is important for citizens to know about their rights?