Instructions
Read the information below and answer the questions that follow. Explore the wonders of autumn!
Autumn, also known as fall, is one of the four seasons of the year. It occurs between summer and winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, autumn starts around September 22 and ends around December 21. In the Southern Hemisphere, it begins around March 20 and ends around June 21. During autumn, the weather begins to cool, and the days become shorter.
One of the most iconic features of autumn is the changing color of leaves. Trees shed their leaves, and the chlorophyll, which is what gives leaves their green color, breaks down. This reveals other pigments in the leaves, like carotenoids (which provide yellow and orange hues) and anthocyanins (which give red and purple colors). This transformation creates beautiful landscapes full of vibrant colors.
Autumn is also a time for harvest. Many fruits and vegetables reach their peak during this season, including apples, pumpkins, and squash. Farmers work hard to gather these crops, which are not only vital for food but are also celebrated during various festivals.
Moreover, many animals prepare for winter during autumn. Some species gather food and store it, while others start to migrate to warmer climates. Birds are typically the most noticeable migrators, traveling thousands of miles to escape the cold.
Questions:
- What are the starting and ending months of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere?
- What causes the leaves to change color in autumn?
- Name three fruits or vegetables that are harvested during autumn.
- What do many animals do to prepare for winter during autumn?
- Describe one festival that is celebrated during autumn and what it typically involves.
Bonus Question: Illustrate what you think an autumn scene looks like!