Instructions
Read the information below about how hurricanes form. Then, answer the questions that follow.
A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters. It begins as a cluster of thunderstorms that move over warm water, usually when the sea temperature is at least 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). The warm air rises, creating an area of lower pressure beneath. As the air rises, more warm air from the ocean's surface is pulled in. This cycle continues, with the warm air rising and cooler air descending, causing wind patterns to spiral around the center of the storm. When the winds reach speeds of 74 miles per hour or more, the storm is classified as a hurricane. Hurricanes typically develop in tropical regions and can lead to severe weather, including heavy rainfall and strong winds that can cause damage along coastlines as they make landfall.
1. What is the minimum sea temperature required for a hurricane to form?
2. Describe the process of how warm air contributes to the formation of a hurricane.
3. At what wind speed do storms become classified as hurricanes?
4. Where do hurricanes typically develop?
5. Explain two effects that hurricanes can have when they make landfall.