Instructions
Read the information below about subordinate clauses, specifically focusing on non-finite (-ing) clauses. Then, complete the exercises that follow.
What is a Subordinate Clause?
A subordinate clause is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It adds more information to the main clause. Non-finite (-ing) clauses can act like subordinate clauses and usually express an action or state.
Examples of Non-Finite (-ing) Clauses:
- Running quickly, he managed to catch the bus.
- She enjoys reading books.
- Walking in the park, they saw a beautiful bird.
Exercise 1: Identify the Non-Finite (-ing) Clause
Read the sentences below and underline the non-finite (-ing) clause.
- Chasing after the ball, the dog ran across the yard.
- The cat is sleeping on the windowsill.
- Hiking in the mountains, they admired the view.
Exercise 2: Create Your Own Sentences
Write 3 sentences of your own, each containing a non-finite (-ing) clause.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the Sentences
Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined parts with an appropriate non-finite (-ing) clause.
- She was tired because she had worked hard all day.
- He smiled as he told a funny story.
- To prepare for the exam, she studied every night.
Reflection
What did you learn about non-finite (-ing) clauses today? Write a short response below.