Scientific Miracles in the Quran: Discoveries Before Modern Science | Islamic Studies Worksheet

Instructions

Read each section carefully and complete the questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Section 1: Matching

Match the Quranic verse with the corresponding scientific discovery (use the dropdown menu):

1. Quranic verse: "Do they not see how We drive water to the barren land and thereby bring forth crops, providing them with fresh vegetables and water?" (21:53-55)
A. Formation of mountains B. Water cycle and plant growth C. Expansion of the universe D. Embryonic development

2. Quranic verse: "We come, of course, from God, and to God we return." (2:156)
A. Formation of mountains B. Water cycle and plant growth C. Expansion of the universe D. Embryonic development

3. Quranic verse: "Your Lord is God, who created the heavens and earth in six days." (25:2)
A. Formation of mountains B. Water cycle and plant growth C. Expansion of the universe D. Embryonic development

4. Quranic verse: "We made from the water every living thing." (21:30)
A. Formation of mountains B. Water cycle and plant growth C. Expansion of the universe D. Origin of life

Section 2: Short Answer

Answer the following questions in the spaces provided:

1. What are three examples of scientific facts mentioned in the Quran that were only confirmed by modern science? Use evidence from the Quran and modern scientific discoveries.


2. How does the Quran describe the process of embryonic development, and how does this align with modern embryology?


3. What does the Quran say about the formation of mountains, and how does this relate to modern geological understanding?


4. Explain the Quranic description of the universe's expansion and how it was later confirmed by 20th-century cosmology.

Section 3: Reflection and Application

What do these scientific miracles in the Quran teach us about its divine origin and the unity of faith and science? Write your thoughts below.


5. What is the significance of the Quran's emphasis on observation, reflection, and the study of natural signs, and how can this inspire Muslims to engage in scientific inquiry today?

Section 4: Essay Question

Choose one of the following essay prompts and write a well-developed response:

1. Discuss how the Quran's description of the water cycle aligns with modern hydrological science.
2. Analyze the Quran's references to the development of human life in the womb and compare them with what modern embryology has discovered.
3. Explain the Quran's description of the universe's expansion and how it relates to the Big Bang theory.

Choose prompt: