Instructions
Read the spelling rules below. Look at the examples, and then try the fun activities for each rule!
Spelling Rule 1: Making Plurals with -s and -es
To make most words mean "more than one," we just add an -s.
- cat → cats
- dog → dogs
But... if a word ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh, we add -es to make it easier to say!
- bus → buses
- box → boxes
- wish → wishes
Your Turn! Add -s or -es to make these words mean "more than one."
- book → _______________
- fox → _______________
- lunch → _______________
- chair → _______________
- glass → _______________
- dish → _______________
Spelling Rule 2: Dropping the Silent 'e'
When a word ends with a silent 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding an ending that starts with a vowel, like -ing or -ed.
- make + ing → making (We dropped the 'e'!)
- smile + ed → smiled (We dropped the 'e'!)
Your Turn! Create the new word by adding the ending.
- bake + -ing = _______________
- hope + -ed = _______________
- use + -ing = _______________
- race + -ed = _______________
Spelling Rule 3: Changing 'y' to 'i'
If a word ends in a consonant and then a 'y', change the 'y' to an 'i' before adding an ending like -es or -ed.
- puppy → puppies
- cry → cried
Watch out! If a vowel comes before the 'y' (like in boy or key), just add -s. (boys, keys)
Your Turn! Change the 'y' to an 'i' and add -es to make these words plural.
- baby → _______________
- story → _______________
- fly → _______________
- party → _______________
Spelling Challenge!
Read the sentences below. Find the 5 misspelled words. Circle them and write the correct spelling on the line.
The two ponys were hopeing to eat. My friend tryed to give them a snack from one of the lunchs he packed. He smileed when they ate it!
- _______________
- _______________
- _______________
- _______________
- _______________
Answer Key
Spelling Rule 1: Making Plurals with -s and -es
- books
- foxes
- lunches
- chairs
- glasses
- dishes
Spelling Rule 2: Dropping the Silent 'e'
- baking
- hoped
- using
- raced
Spelling Rule 3: Changing 'y' to 'i'
- babies
- stories
- flies
- parties
Spelling Challenge!
- ponies (ponys)
- hoping (hopeing)
- tried (tryed)
- lunches (lunchs)
- smiled (smileed)