Instructions
Welcome back! Remember, singular means there is only one of something, and plural means there is more than one. Let's learn some new rules for making words plural.
Part 1: Adding "-es"
For words that end in -s, -x, -z, -ch, or -sh, we add -es to make them plural.
Example: one bus → two buses
Now you try! Write the plural form for each word below.
- fox → ____________________
- witch → ____________________
- glass → ____________________
- bench → ____________________
- dish → ____________________
- buzz → ____________________
Part 2: Words Ending in "y"
This rule has two parts!
- If a word ends in a consonant + y, change the y to an i and add -es.
Example: puppy → puppies - If a word ends in a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) + y, just add -s.
Example: key → keys
Write the correct plural form for each word in the chart.
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| berry | ____________________ |
| day | ____________________ |
| story | ____________________ |
| toy | ____________________ |
| city | ____________________ |
Part 3: The Rule Breakers!
Some words don't follow any rules. We call them irregular plurals. You just have to learn them!
Draw a line to match the singular word to its plural partner.
| child | feet |
| person | mice |
| foot | children |
| mouse | men |
| man | people |
Part 4: Sentence Challenge
Read each sentence and circle the correct word in the parentheses ( ).
- My cat had five (baby / babies).
- I put the dirty (dish / dishes) in the sink.
- How many (story / stories) did you read?
- Two (man / men) helped us move the couch.
- He keeps his toys in three big (box / boxes).
Answer Key
Part 1: Adding "-es"
- foxes
- witches
- glasses
- benches
- dishes
- buzzes
Part 2: Words Ending in "y"
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| berry | berries |
| day | days |
| story | stories |
| toy | toys |
| city | cities |
Part 3: The Rule Breakers!
- child → children
- person → people
- foot → feet
- mouse → mice
- man → men
Part 4: Sentence Challenge
- babies
- dishes
- stories
- men
- boxes