Instructions
Let's explore how people take things from nature and turn them into the useful items we see all around us! Complete the activities below to become a material master.
Activity 1: Match the Source to the Material!
Draw a line connecting the Natural Source on the left to the Man-Made Material it helps create on the right.
| Natural Source | Man-Made Material | |
| 1. Trees | → | A. Glass |
| 2. Sand | → | B. Plastic |
| 3. Iron Ore (a type of rock) | → | C. Wood & Paper |
| 4. Crude Oil (from deep in the Earth) | → | D. Steel |
Activity 2: What's It Made Of?
Look at the objects below. From the Word Bank, choose the main material each object is made from and write it on the line.
- A notebook: _________________________
- A window pane: _________________________
- A water bottle: _________________________
- A kitchen fork: _________________________
- A bookshelf: _________________________
- A drinking cup: _________________________
- A ruler: _________________________
Activity 3: The Journey of an Object
Complete the sentences below by filling in the blank with the correct material (like plastic, wood, glass, or steel).
- To make a strong table, people cut down trees to get ________________.
- To create a clear jar for jam, people melt sand to make ________________.
- To build the strong frame of a car, people use iron ore to create ________________.
- To make a colorful toy building block, people use crude oil to create ________________.
Activity 4: Creative Corner!
Imagine you are an inventor! Think of a new object that would be useful or fun. Draw it in the box below and then answer the questions.
Draw your amazing invention here!
1. What is your invention called?
____________________________________________________________
2. What are the main materials you would use to build it? (Choose from Wood, Paper, Plastic, Steel, Glass)
____________________________________________________________
3. Why did you choose those materials? (For example: "I chose steel because it is strong.")
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Answer Key
Activity 1: Match the Source to the Material!
- 1. Trees → C. Wood & Paper
- 2. Sand → A. Glass
- 3. Iron Ore → D. Steel
- 4. Crude Oil → B. Plastic
Activity 2: What's It Made Of?
- A notebook: Paper
- A window pane: Glass
- A water bottle: Plastic (or Steel/Glass, but plastic is most common)
- A kitchen fork: Steel
- A bookshelf: Wood (or Steel/Plastic)
- A drinking cup: Glass (or Plastic/Paper)
- A ruler: Plastic (or Wood/Steel)
Activity 3: The Journey of an Object
- To make a strong table, people cut down trees to get wood.
- To create a clear jar for jam, people melt sand to make glass.
- To build the strong frame of a car, people use iron ore to create steel.
- To make a colorful toy building block, people use crude oil to create plastic.
Activity 4: Creative Corner!
- Answers will vary based on the student's imagination.