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Instructions

Let's explore how people take things from nature and turn them into the useful items we see all around us! Complete the activities below to become a material master.


Activity 1: Match the Source to the Material!

Draw a line connecting the Natural Source on the left to the Man-Made Material it helps create on the right.

Natural Source Man-Made Material
1. Trees A. Glass
2. Sand B. Plastic
3. Iron Ore (a type of rock) C. Wood & Paper
4. Crude Oil (from deep in the Earth) D. Steel


Activity 2: What's It Made Of?

Look at the objects below. From the Word Bank, choose the main material each object is made from and write it on the line.

Word Bank:     Wood     Paper     Plastic     Steel     Glass
  1. A notebook: _________________________
  2. A window pane: _________________________
  3. A water bottle: _________________________
  4. A kitchen fork: _________________________
  5. A bookshelf: _________________________
  6. A drinking cup: _________________________
  7. A ruler: _________________________

Activity 3: The Journey of an Object

Complete the sentences below by filling in the blank with the correct material (like plastic, wood, glass, or steel).

  1. To make a strong table, people cut down trees to get ________________.
  2. To create a clear jar for jam, people melt sand to make ________________.
  3. To build the strong frame of a car, people use iron ore to create ________________.
  4. To make a colorful toy building block, people use crude oil to create ________________.

Activity 4: Creative Corner!

Imagine you are an inventor! Think of a new object that would be useful or fun. Draw it in the box below and then answer the questions.

Draw your amazing invention here!

1. What is your invention called?

____________________________________________________________


2. What are the main materials you would use to build it? (Choose from Wood, Paper, Plastic, Steel, Glass)

____________________________________________________________


3. Why did you choose those materials? (For example: "I chose steel because it is strong.")

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________






Answer Key

Activity 1: Match the Source to the Material!

  • 1. Trees → C. Wood & Paper
  • 2. Sand → A. Glass
  • 3. Iron Ore → D. Steel
  • 4. Crude Oil → B. Plastic

Activity 2: What's It Made Of?

  1. A notebook: Paper
  2. A window pane: Glass
  3. A water bottle: Plastic (or Steel/Glass, but plastic is most common)
  4. A kitchen fork: Steel
  5. A bookshelf: Wood (or Steel/Plastic)
  6. A drinking cup: Glass (or Plastic/Paper)
  7. A ruler: Plastic (or Wood/Steel)
Note: For some items like the cup, bookshelf, and ruler, other answers can be correct too! The most common answer is listed.

Activity 3: The Journey of an Object

  1. To make a strong table, people cut down trees to get wood.
  2. To create a clear jar for jam, people melt sand to make glass.
  3. To build the strong frame of a car, people use iron ore to create steel.
  4. To make a colorful toy building block, people use crude oil to create plastic.

Activity 4: Creative Corner!

  • Answers will vary based on the student's imagination.
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