Instructions
Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. For some questions, you will need to write or draw your answer. Have fun exploring how light moves!
Part 1: Choose the Best Answer
Circle the correct answer for each question.
- Light travels in a...
- A) zig-zag path
- B) straight line
- C) curvy line
- What is it called when light bounces off a surface?
- A) Bending
- B) Shadow
- C) Reflection
- Which object is best for seeing your reflection?
- A) A woolly sweater
- B) A fluffy pillow
- C) A shiny mirror
- We can see the Moon at night because it...
- A) makes its own light
- B) reflects light from the Sun
- C) is a giant lightbulb
- A surface that is smooth and shiny will...
- A) reflect a lot of light
- B) soak up all the light
- C) block all the light
- Which of these is NOT a good reflector of light?
- A) A calm puddle of water
- B) A piece of aluminum foil
- C) A dark, fuzzy carpet
- Why can you sometimes see your face in a clean window?
- A) The window is magic
- B) The window glass reflects some light
- C) The window is warm
- When light bounces off a bumpy, rough surface, it...
- A) bounces back in one neat direction
- B) stops moving
- C) scatters in many different directions
- What do we call an object that light cannot pass through at all?
- A) Transparent
- B) Opaque
- C) Translucent
- To see an object that does not make its own light, light must...
- A) bounce off the object and into your eyes
- B) go around the object
- C) go straight through the object
Part 2: True or False?
Read the sentences below. If the sentence is correct, circle True. If it is incorrect, circle False.
- You can see your reflection in a wooden table. True / False
- A calm lake can act like a mirror. True / False
- Black paper reflects more light than white paper. True / False
- Light only bounces off mirrors. True / False
- We need light to see things. True / False
Part 3: Fill in the Blanks
Use the words in the box to complete the sentences. Each word is used only once.
- Reflection is what happens when light _________________ off a surface.
- A _________________ surface, like a rock, scatters light in many directions.
- The biggest source of light for our planet is the _________________.
- We see our reflection well in _________________ objects like spoons.
- For us to see anything, light has to enter our _________________.
Part 4: Think and Answer
Write or draw your answers in the spaces provided.
- Name one object in your home that is very shiny and reflects light well.
____________________________________________________________
- Name one object in your home that is dull and does not reflect light well.
____________________________________________________________
- Why is it hard to see your reflection in a swimming pool when the water is splashy and full of waves?
____________________________________________________________
- If you are in a completely dark room with no windows, can you see your favorite toy? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________
- A cat's eyes seem to glow in the dark when a light shines on them. What do you think is happening?
____________________________________________________________
- Look at a clean, shiny spoon. What do you notice about your reflection in the front (the scoop part) of the spoon?
____________________________________________________________
- If you shine a flashlight on a mirror in a dark room, what happens to the light?
____________________________________________________________
- Why are safety vests for road workers often made of very bright, reflective material?
____________________________________________________________
- Imagine you want to send a secret message to a friend around a corner using a flashlight and a mirror. Draw how you would set up the mirror to make the light beam turn the corner.
Draw here
- Draw a picture of the sun reflecting off a calm, smooth pond. Show the light rays traveling from the sun, bouncing off the water, and going toward someone's eyes.
Draw here
Answer Key
Part 1: Choose the Best Answer
- B) straight line
- C) Reflection
- C) A shiny mirror
- B) reflects light from the Sun
- A) reflect a lot of light
- C) A dark, fuzzy carpet
- B) The window glass reflects some light
- C) scatters in many different directions
- B) Opaque
- A) bounce off the object and into your eyes
Part 2: True or False?
- False (Most wooden tables are not shiny enough to show a clear reflection.)
- True
- False (White paper reflects more light; black paper absorbs more light.)
- False (Light bounces off all objects, but it reflects best off smooth, shiny ones.)
- True
Part 3: Fill in the Blanks
- bounces
- rough
- Sun
- shiny
- eyes
Part 4: Think and Answer (Example Answers)
- (Answers will vary) Examples: A mirror, a metal pot, a spoon, a TV screen (when off).
- (Answers will vary) Examples: A towel, a carpet, a book cover, a wooden block.
- The splashy water makes the surface rough and bumpy, so it scatters the light instead of reflecting it clearly.
- No, you cannot see the toy. There is no light to bounce off the toy and go into your eyes.
- The back of the cat's eyes is reflective. It's reflecting the light from the light source (like a car's headlights).
- My reflection is upside down.
- The light from the flashlight bounces (reflects) off the mirror and shines onto another spot in the room.
- So that the lights from cars can reflect off them easily, making the workers bright and easy to see, especially at night.
- (Drawing should show a light source, a mirror angled at about 45 degrees, and the light beam bouncing off it to go around a corner.)
- (Drawing should show straight lines from the sun to the water, and then straight lines bouncing off the water to a person's eyes.)