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Instructions

Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. For some questions, you will need to write or draw your answer. Have fun exploring how light moves!


Part 1: Choose the Best Answer

Circle the correct answer for each question.

  1. Light travels in a...
    • A) zig-zag path
    • B) straight line
    • C) curvy line
  2. What is it called when light bounces off a surface?
    • A) Bending
    • B) Shadow
    • C) Reflection
  3. Which object is best for seeing your reflection?
    • A) A woolly sweater
    • B) A fluffy pillow
    • C) A shiny mirror
  4. We can see the Moon at night because it...
    • A) makes its own light
    • B) reflects light from the Sun
    • C) is a giant lightbulb
  5. A surface that is smooth and shiny will...
    • A) reflect a lot of light
    • B) soak up all the light
    • C) block all the light
  6. Which of these is NOT a good reflector of light?
    • A) A calm puddle of water
    • B) A piece of aluminum foil
    • C) A dark, fuzzy carpet
  7. Why can you sometimes see your face in a clean window?
    • A) The window is magic
    • B) The window glass reflects some light
    • C) The window is warm
  8. When light bounces off a bumpy, rough surface, it...
    • A) bounces back in one neat direction
    • B) stops moving
    • C) scatters in many different directions
  9. What do we call an object that light cannot pass through at all?
    • A) Transparent
    • B) Opaque
    • C) Translucent
  10. To see an object that does not make its own light, light must...
    • A) bounce off the object and into your eyes
    • B) go around the object
    • C) go straight through the object

Part 2: True or False?

Read the sentences below. If the sentence is correct, circle True. If it is incorrect, circle False.

  1. You can see your reflection in a wooden table. True / False
  2. A calm lake can act like a mirror. True / False
  3. Black paper reflects more light than white paper. True / False
  4. Light only bounces off mirrors. True / False
  5. We need light to see things. True / False

Part 3: Fill in the Blanks

Use the words in the box to complete the sentences. Each word is used only once.

shiny       eyes       bounces       rough       Sun
  1. Reflection is what happens when light _________________ off a surface.
  2. A _________________ surface, like a rock, scatters light in many directions.
  3. The biggest source of light for our planet is the _________________.
  4. We see our reflection well in _________________ objects like spoons.
  5. For us to see anything, light has to enter our _________________.

Part 4: Think and Answer

Write or draw your answers in the spaces provided.

  1. Name one object in your home that is very shiny and reflects light well.
  2. ____________________________________________________________

  3. Name one object in your home that is dull and does not reflect light well.
  4. ____________________________________________________________

  5. Why is it hard to see your reflection in a swimming pool when the water is splashy and full of waves?
  6. ____________________________________________________________

  7. If you are in a completely dark room with no windows, can you see your favorite toy? Why or why not?
  8. ____________________________________________________________

  9. A cat's eyes seem to glow in the dark when a light shines on them. What do you think is happening?
  10. ____________________________________________________________

  11. Look at a clean, shiny spoon. What do you notice about your reflection in the front (the scoop part) of the spoon?
  12. ____________________________________________________________

  13. If you shine a flashlight on a mirror in a dark room, what happens to the light?
  14. ____________________________________________________________

  15. Why are safety vests for road workers often made of very bright, reflective material?
  16. ____________________________________________________________

  17. Imagine you want to send a secret message to a friend around a corner using a flashlight and a mirror. Draw how you would set up the mirror to make the light beam turn the corner.

    Draw here

  18. Draw a picture of the sun reflecting off a calm, smooth pond. Show the light rays traveling from the sun, bouncing off the water, and going toward someone's eyes.

    Draw here







Answer Key

Part 1: Choose the Best Answer

  1. B) straight line
  2. C) Reflection
  3. C) A shiny mirror
  4. B) reflects light from the Sun
  5. A) reflect a lot of light
  6. C) A dark, fuzzy carpet
  7. B) The window glass reflects some light
  8. C) scatters in many different directions
  9. B) Opaque
  10. A) bounce off the object and into your eyes

Part 2: True or False?

  1. False (Most wooden tables are not shiny enough to show a clear reflection.)
  2. True
  3. False (White paper reflects more light; black paper absorbs more light.)
  4. False (Light bounces off all objects, but it reflects best off smooth, shiny ones.)
  5. True

Part 3: Fill in the Blanks

  1. bounces
  2. rough
  3. Sun
  4. shiny
  5. eyes

Part 4: Think and Answer (Example Answers)

  1. (Answers will vary) Examples: A mirror, a metal pot, a spoon, a TV screen (when off).
  2. (Answers will vary) Examples: A towel, a carpet, a book cover, a wooden block.
  3. The splashy water makes the surface rough and bumpy, so it scatters the light instead of reflecting it clearly.
  4. No, you cannot see the toy. There is no light to bounce off the toy and go into your eyes.
  5. The back of the cat's eyes is reflective. It's reflecting the light from the light source (like a car's headlights).
  6. My reflection is upside down.
  7. The light from the flashlight bounces (reflects) off the mirror and shines onto another spot in the room.
  8. So that the lights from cars can reflect off them easily, making the workers bright and easy to see, especially at night.
  9. (Drawing should show a light source, a mirror angled at about 45 degrees, and the light beam bouncing off it to go around a corner.)
  10. (Drawing should show straight lines from the sun to the water, and then straight lines bouncing off the water to a person's eyes.)
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