Instructions
Read each question carefully. For multiple-choice questions, circle the best answer. For other questions, write or draw your answer in the space provided. Good luck!
Part 1: Multiple Choice
Circle the correct answer for each question.
- Imagine a circle cut into 4 equal slices. If 1 slice is shaded, what fraction of the circle is shaded?
- 1/2
- 1/4
- 3/4
- In the fraction 3/5, what is the number 3 called?
- Denominator
- Numerator
- Whole
- Which fraction is the same as "one-third"?
- 1/2
- 1/3
- 1/4
- A rectangle is divided into 8 equal parts, and 5 parts are shaded. What fraction of the rectangle is shaded?
- 3/8
- 8/5
- 5/8
- In the fraction 7/10, what is the number 10 called?
- Denominator
- Numerator
- Part
- Which of these fractions is the largest?
- 1/8
- 1/4
- 1/2
- A pizza is cut into 6 equal slices. If you eat 1 slice, what fraction of the pizza did you eat?
- 1/6
- 1/5
- 6/1
- The bottom number of a fraction is called the...
- Numerator
- Denominator
- Fraction
- How do you write "five-sixths" as a fraction?
- 6/5
- 5/6
- 5/5
- A whole apple can be represented by which fraction?
- 1/2
- 2/1
- 4/4
Part 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following sentences.
- A shape is divided into 5 equal parts. If 2 parts are shaded, the fraction is / .
- In the fraction 4/7, the numerator is .
- In the fraction 2/9, the denominator is .
- Three-fourths is written as the fraction / .
- The fraction 1/2 means one part out of equal parts.
- In the fraction 5/8, the is 5.
- A whole chocolate bar is the same as the fraction 8 / .
- Two-fifths is written as the fraction / .
- A box has 10 crayons. 7 of them are red. The fraction of red crayons is / .
- The denominator tells us the total number of parts.
Part 3: Draw and Shade
Follow the instructions to draw and shade in the boxes below.
- Draw a circle. Divide it into 4 equal parts. Shade 1/4 of it.
- Draw a square. Divide it into 2 equal parts. Shade 1/2 of it.
- Draw a rectangle. Divide it into 6 equal parts. Shade 4/6 of it.
- Draw any shape you like. Divide it into 3 equal parts. Shade 2/3 of it.
- Draw a pizza cut into 8 equal slices. Show that you ate 3/8 of the pizza by shading the slices you ate.
Part 4: Short Answer
Write your answer to the questions below.
- In your own words, what does the denominator (the bottom number) of a fraction tell you?
- In your own words, what does the numerator (the top number) of a fraction tell you?
- Mia has a candy bar with 5 equal sections. She eats 2 sections. What fraction of the candy bar did she eat?
- A pie is cut into 4 equal slices. Tom eats 1 slice and his sister eats 1 slice. What fraction of the pie is left?
- If you have 1/2 of a cookie and your friend has 1/4 of the same-sized cookie, who has the bigger piece? Explain why.
Answer Key
Part 1: Multiple Choice
- b) 1/4
- b) Numerator
- b) 1/3
- c) 5/8
- a) Denominator
- c) 1/2
- a) 1/6
- b) Denominator
- b) 5/6
- c) 4/4 (or any fraction where the numerator and denominator are the same)
Part 2: Fill in the Blanks
- 2 / 5
- 4
- 9
- 3 / 4
- 2
- numerator
- 8
- 2 / 5
- 7 / 10
- equal
Part 3: Draw and Shade
- A circle is drawn and divided into four equal parts, with one of those parts shaded.
- A square is drawn and divided into two equal parts (either vertically or horizontally), with one part shaded.
- A rectangle is drawn and divided into six equal parts, with four of those parts shaded.
- Student draws a shape (e.g., triangle, rectangle, circle), divides it into three equal parts, and shades two of them.
- A circle is drawn with lines dividing it into 8 equal, pizza-like slices. Three of the slices are shaded.
Part 4: Short Answer
- (Sample Answer) The denominator tells you how many equal pieces the whole thing is cut into.
- (Sample Answer) The numerator tells you how many of those equal pieces you are talking about or counting.
- (Answer) She ate 2/5 of the candy bar.
- (Answer) 2/4 or 1/2 of the pie is left.
- (Sample Answer) I have the bigger piece. When you cut something into 2 pieces (halves), the pieces are bigger than if you cut it into 4 pieces (fourths).