Instructions
Modal verbs are special "helper" verbs that add meaning to the main verb in a sentence. They can show if something is possible, necessary, allowed, or a good idea. Let's practice using them in different situations!
Part 1: Match the Modal Verb to Its Meaning
Draw a line to match the modal verb on the left with what it usually shows on the right.
| 1. can | A. Shows a strong rule or necessity (you have to do it). |
| 2. must | B. Shows a possibility (it might happen). |
| 3. should | C. Shows ability (you are able to do it). |
| 4. may | D. Gives advice or suggests a good idea. |
| 5. might | E. Asks for or gives permission politely. |
Part 2: Choose the Right Word
Read each sentence and circle the best modal verb to complete it.
- You ( should / might ) always say "thank you" when someone gives you a gift.
- I ( can / must ) swim all the way across the pool without stopping.
- The weather forecast said it ( must / might ) snow tomorrow, but they aren't sure.
- "( May / Should ) I please go to my friend's house after school?"
- You ( must / can ) wear a helmet when you ride your scooter to be safe.
Part 3: What Would You Say?
Read the situation and write a full sentence using the modal verb in bold. Use your own ideas!
1. Situation: You want to ask a grown-up if you can have a glass of water. Use the word may.
Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________
2. Situation: Your friend is worried about a test. Give them some advice using the word should.
Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________
3. Situation: A rule in the library is that you have to be quiet. Explain this rule using the word must.
Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________
4. Situation: Tell someone about something you are very good at doing. Use the word can.
Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________
Answer Key
Part 1: Match the Modal Verb to Its Meaning
- can → C. Shows ability (you are able to do it).
- must → A. Shows a strong rule or necessity (you have to do it).
- should → D. Gives advice or suggests a good idea.
- may → E. Asks for or gives permission politely.
- might → B. Shows a possibility (it might happen).
Part 2: Choose the Right Word
- You ( should / might ) always say "thank you" when someone gives you a gift.
- I ( can / must ) swim all the way across the pool without stopping.
- The weather forecast said it ( must / might ) snow tomorrow, but they aren't sure.
- "( May / Should ) I please go to my friend's house after school?"
- You ( must / can ) wear a helmet when you ride your scooter to be safe.
Part 3: What Would You Say?
(Note: Answers will vary. Below are some examples.)
- May I please have a glass of water?
- You should study for the test a little bit each night.
- You must be quiet in the library.
- I can draw dragons really well.