Instructions
- Read the instructions for each section carefully.
- Use a pencil to complete the activities.
- Try your best to answer every question. It's okay to ask a grown-up for help if you get stuck!
- Have fun learning about how communities work!
Part 1: What Is a Government?
A government is a group of people who help run a community or country. They make rules, called laws, to keep people safe and help everyone live together.
Activity: Draw a line to match what the government does with who helps do it.
| What the Government Does | Who Helps Do It? |
|---|---|
| Makes sure mail gets delivered | |
| Keeps our neighborhoods safe | |
| Helps build things for everyone | |
| Makes fair rules for the country |
| Words to Match With |
|---|
| Police Officer & Firefighter |
| President & Lawmakers |
| Mail Carrier |
| Construction Worker |
Part 2: Leaders Around the World
Different countries have different kinds of leaders. They all have the job of helping their people.
Activity 1: Circle the correct title for each leader.
-
The main leader of the United States is called the...
King President Captain
-
In other countries, like the United Kingdom or Japan, a leader might be called a King, Queen, or...
Chef Prime Minister Doctor
Activity 2: Draw a picture of what a good community leader looks like to you. It could be a mayor, a president, or even a school principal! In the box below, write ONE word that describes a good leader (like kind, fair, or helpful).
(Draw your picture in this space)
My word for a good leader: ____
Part 3: Rules at Home and Laws in a Country
Just like your family has rules to keep your home safe and fair, a country has laws. Let's compare them!
Activity: Fill in the blank spaces in the table below. Think about a rule you have at home.
| Example: In a Country | Your Turn: In My Home | |
|---|---|---|
| The Rule or Law | Stop at red lights. | |
| Who Makes It? | The government. | |
| Why It Exists | To keep drivers and walkers safe on the road. |
Part 4: Buildings That Help Us
Governments use special buildings to do their work and provide services to people.
Activity: Draw a line to match the building with its important job.
| Building | Job Description |
|---|---|
| White House | |
| Courthouse | |
| Post Office | |
| Public Library |
| Job Choices |
|---|
| Where judges work to make sure laws are followed. |
| Where you can borrow books and use computers. |
| Where the President of the United States lives and works. |
| Where you can send letters and packages. |
â Challenge Quest! â
Imagine you are the mayor (leader) of your town for a day! What is one new rule you would make to make your town a better or more fun place? Why did you choose that rule?
My new rule would be:
I chose this rule because:
Answer Key
Part 1: What Is a Government?
- Makes sure mail gets delivered → Mail Carrier
- Keeps our neighborhoods safe → Police Officer & Firefighter
- Helps build things for everyone → Construction Worker
- Makes fair rules for the country → President & Lawmakers
Part 2: Leaders Around the World
- The correct answer is President.
- The correct answer is Prime Minister.
- Drawing and word are based on student's own ideas. Good words could include: helpful, kind, fair, smart, strong, caring.
Part 3: Rules at Home and Laws in a Country
- Answers will vary. Example for "In My Home":
- The Rule or Law: Be in bed by 8:00 PM.
- Who Makes It?: My parents/grown-ups.
- Why It Exists: So I get enough sleep to be healthy.
Part 4: Buildings That Help Us
- White House → Where the President of the United States lives and works.
- Courthouse → Where judges work to make sure laws are followed.
- Post Office → Where you can send letters and packages.
- Public Library → Where you can borrow books and use computers.
Challenge Quest!
- Answers will vary based on the student's ideas. The goal is to encourage critical thinking about improving a community.