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Instructions

This worksheet focuses on Closed Compound Words. These are two small words joined together to make one new word (like sun + flower = sunflower).

  1. Complete Section 1 by breaking the compound words into their two smaller words.
  2. In Section 2, combine words from the two columns to form new compound words.
  3. In Section 3, choose the correct compound word to complete the sentence.
  4. Complete the Challenge section if you want an extra brain workout!

Section 1: Breaking Apart Compound Words

Read the compound word below. Write the two smaller words that make up the compound word in the spaces provided. We call these the 'base words'.

Compound Word Base Word 1 Base Word 2
Example: Basketball Basket Ball
Rainbow
Homework
Spaceship
Cupcake
Playground
Peanut

Section 2: The Compound Mixer

Match a word from Column A with a word from Column B to create a new, real closed compound word. Write the new word in the third column. You will use each word only once.

Column A Column B New Compound Word
Example: Mail Box Mailbox
Star Room
Key shine
Bed light
Sun fish
Class board
Tooth paste

Section 3: Using Compound Words in Sentences

Choose the best closed compound word from the box below to complete each sentence. Write the correct word on the line.

| popcorn | birthday | weekend | teacup |

  1. We always go to the park on the ________________.

  2. The party celebrates my sister's ________________.

  3. My grandmother gave me a tiny antique ________________.

  4. We love to eat salty ________________ while watching a movie.


Section 4: The Compound Challenge

This section is optional, but it tests how well you understand compound words!

A. Find three different words that can combine with the word BOAT to form a compound word.

  1. ________________boat

  2. ________________boat

  3. ________________boat

B. Create a silly sentence using two of the compound words you found above.

Sentence: ___________________________________________________________


Answer Key

Section 1: Breaking Apart Compound Words

Compound Word Base Word 1 Base Word 2
Rainbow Rain Bow
Homework Home Work
Spaceship Space Ship
Cupcake Cup Cake
Playground Play Ground
Peanut Pea Nut

Section 2: The Compound Mixer

Column A Column B New Compound Word
Star fish Starfish
Key board Keyboard
Bed room Bedroom
Sun light Sunlight
Class board Blackboard (or Classroom, if room was used for bed)
Tooth paste Toothpaste

(Note: Class/Room and Bed/Room are interchangeable depending on student choice, but the above pairings maximize unique words)

Section 3: Using Compound Words in Sentences

  1. We always go to the park on the weekend.
  2. The party celebrates my sister's birthday.
  3. My grandmother gave me a tiny antique teacup.
  4. We love to eat salty popcorn while watching a movie.

Section 4: The Compound Challenge

A. (Acceptable answers include, but are not limited to):

  1. Sailboat
  2. Rowboat
  3. Houseboat

B. (Sentences will vary, but must use two compound words from the list, like: We sailed the houseboat while eating popcorn.)

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