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Instructions

This worksheet is about building Compound Words! A compound word is made when two smaller, complete words are joined together to make a brand new word with a new meaning (like sun + flower = sunflower).

  1. Complete all sections below, following the specific directions for each activity.
  2. Write neatly and clearly in the space provided.
  3. Try the Challenge Corner if you finish early!

Section 1: Compound Word Builder Match-Up (Easy Start)

Draw a line from a word in the left column to a word in the right column to create a closed compound word. Write the new word on the line provided.

Word 1 (A) Match Line Word 2 (B) New Compound Word
Example: Bed -----> Room Bedroom
Rain Ball
Foot Bow
Sun Board
Key Flower

Section 2: The Compound Factory

Combine the two base words listed below to form one single, closed compound word. Write the final word in the last column.

Word 1 Word 2 Compound Word
Example:
Gold Fish Goldfish
--- --- ---
Star Fish
Butter Fly
Lunch Box
Tooth Brush
Pan Cake
Mail Box

Section 3: Break It Down

Sometimes we need to take a compound word apart to understand how it was built. Write the two smaller words that make up each compound word listed below.

  1. Firefly: Word 1: Word 2:

  2. Upstairs: Word 1: Word 2:

  3. Lighthouse: Word 1: Word 2:

  4. Popcorn: Word 1: Word 2:


Section 4: Use Your Words (Application)

Write one complete sentence for each compound word below. Your sentence must make sense and show you know what the word means.

  1. Pancake Sentence:

  2. Football Sentence:


Challenge Corner (Optional)

Challenge Question: Think of three common objects you see in your classroom or home that are closed compound words (like chalkboard or bathtub).


Answer Key

Section 1: Compound Word Builder Match-Up

Word 1 (A) Match Line Word 2 (B) New Compound Word
Rain -----> Bow Rainbow
Foot -----> Ball Football
Sun -----> Flower Sunflower
Key -----> Board Keyboard

Section 2: The Compound Factory

Word 1 Word 2 Compound Word
Star Fish Starfish
Butter Fly Butterfly
Lunch Box Lunchbox
Tooth Brush Toothbrush
Pan Cake Pancake
Mail Box Mailbox

Section 3: Break It Down

  1. Firefly: Word 1: Fire, Word 2: Fly
  2. Upstairs: Word 1: Up, Word 2: Stairs
  3. Lighthouse: Word 1: Light, Word 2: House
  4. Popcorn: Word 1: Pop, Word 2: Corn

Section 4: Use Your Words (Application)

(Answers will vary. Check that sentences are complete and use the word correctly.)

Example 1 (Pancake): I love to eat a warm pancake with syrup for breakfast. Example 2 (Football): We played football outside until it got dark.

Challenge Corner (Optional)

(Acceptable answers include common closed compound words like: Backpack, Notebook, Sunlight, Toothpaste, Doorbell, Classroom, Headband, etc.)

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