Instructions
- Read the Pronunciation Guide: Pay attention to how the Japanese vowels sound before you start writing.
- Practice Writing: Use the grid in Section 1 to practice the five basic Japanese vowels (Hiragana). Focus on the shape and the order of the strokes.
- Learn the Phrases: Review the essential greetings in Section 2. Practice saying them out loud to a partner or yourself.
- Complete the Dialogue: Use the vocabulary you've learned to fill in the missing parts of the conversation in Section 3.
- Take the Challenge: Try the bonus section at the end if you feel confident!
Section 1: Writing the Vowels (Hiragana)
In Japanese, Hiragana is the basic phonetic script. Everything starts with the five vowels. Pronunciation: A (ah), I (ee), U (oo), E (eh), O (oh).
| Character | Sound | Practice Writing (Try to match the shape!) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ã‚ | A | ã‚ | |||
| ã„ | I | ã„ | |||
| ㆠ| U | ㆠ| |||
| ㈠| E | ㈠| |||
| ㊠| O | ㊠|
(Note: Keep your strokes smooth and slightly curved!)
Section 2: Essential Greetings (Aisatsu)
Japanese culture places a high value on politeness. Match the Japanese word (Romaji) to its English meaning by drawing a line.
| Japanese (Romaji) | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. Konnichiwa | A. Good morning |
| 2. Ohayou | B. Goodbye |
| 3. Sayounara | C. Hello / Good afternoon |
| 4. Arigatou | D. Nice to meet you |
| 5. Hajimemashite | E. Thank you |
Pronunciation Tip: In Japanese, vowels are short and clipped. Try saying Ko-n-ni-chi-wa (four even beats).
Section 3: The Art of Self-Introduction
When meeting someone for the first time, you use a specific pattern called a Jikoshoukai. Fill in the blanks below to create your own introduction.
Pattern:
- Hajimemashite (Nice to meet you)
- Watashi wa [Name] desu (I am [Name])
- Douzo yoroshiku (Please be kind to me / Pleased to meet you)
Your Turn: Imagine you are meeting a new student named Haru from Tokyo. Write your response:
- Haru: "Hajimemashite! Watashi wa Haru desu."
- You: "____"
- You: "Watashi wa ____ desu."
- You: "____"
Section 4: Practical Communication Scenarios
Japanese is often about context. Choose the correct phrase for each real-world situation.
-
You are leaving the classroom at the end of the day. You say to your teacher:
- [ ] Ohayou
- [ ] Sayounara
-
A friend gives you a cool sticker. You say:
- [ ] Arigatou
- [ ] Konnichiwa
-
You see your neighbor while walking the dog at 8:00 AM. You say:
- [ ] Ohayou
- [ ] Douzo yoroshiku
-
You want to tell someone your name is Alex. You say:
- [ ] Watashi wa Alex desu
- [ ] Sayounara Alex
Section 5: The Kanji Challenge (Optional)
Japanese also uses Kanji (symbols that represent ideas). The Kanji for "Person" looks like two legs walking: 人.
The Kanji for "Mountain" looks like three peaks: å±±.
Draw a simple picture below that incorporates the Kanji for Mountain (山) and Person (人) to help you remember what they mean:
Answer Key
Section 2: Matching 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-E, 5-D
Section 3: Self-Introduction
- Hajimemashite
- [Your Name]
- Douzo yoroshiku
Section 4: Scenarios
- Sayounara
- Arigatou
- Ohayou
- Watashi wa Alex desu