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Instructions

  1. Read the short guide about how perfume scents change over time.
  2. Complete the activities from easiest to hardest.
  3. Use your own ideas for the design activity. There can be more than one good answer.
  4. Never taste perfume or put an unknown scent on your skin. Ask an adult before smelling or testing any product.

Scent Detectives: The Three Layers of Perfume

Perfume is made from different scented ingredients. As time passes, some smells fade quickly while others last much longer. Perfume makers describe these layers as top notes, heart notes, and base notes.

  • Top notes are the first smells you notice. They are often light, fresh, and quick to fade. Examples include lemon, orange, mint, and some herbs.
  • Heart notes appear after the top notes begin to fade. They form the main smell of the perfume and may last for a few hours. Examples include rose, lavender, jasmine, and cinnamon.
  • Base notes last the longest. They give the perfume depth and help hold the other smells together. Examples include vanilla, musk, amber, sandalwood, and chocolate.

Helpful memory trick:

  • Top = first impression
  • Heart = main character
  • Base = lasting foundation

Part 1: Match the Note to Its Job

Write the correct letter on each line.

Note Job
1. Top note _____
2. Heart note _____
3. Base note _____

A. Lasts the longest and adds depth
B. Is noticed first and fades quickly
C. Becomes the main scent after the first smell fades

Part 2: Choose the Best Answer

Circle the best answer.

  1. Which note do you usually smell first?

    a. Base note
    b. Heart note
    c. Top note

  2. Which note is most likely to last the longest?

    a. Base note
    b. Top note
    c. Heart note

  3. A perfume smells mostly like roses after 20 minutes. Roses are probably the:

    a. Top notes
    b. Heart notes
    c. Base notes

  4. Which scent would most likely be a top note?

    a. Lemon
    b. Sandalwood
    c. Vanilla

  5. What is the main job of a heart note?

    a. To give the perfume its main character
    b. To disappear immediately
    c. To make the bottle colorful

Part 3: Put the Notes in Order

Number these steps from 1 to 3 to show what usually happens when perfume is smelled over time.

_____ The base notes remain after the other scents fade.

_____ The top notes are noticed first.

_____ The heart notes become the main scent.

Part 4: Scent Detective Table

Imagine a perfume called Sunny Garden. It has lemon, lavender, and vanilla scents. Complete the table by sorting each scent into the most likely note category.

Example scent Note category Why?
Lemon Top note It is fresh and usually fades quickly.

Word bank: lemon, lavender, vanilla, rose, mint, sandalwood

Part 5: True or False

Write T for true or F for false.

  1. _____ Top notes are usually the first scents noticed.

  2. _____ Base notes usually disappear before top notes.

  3. _____ Heart notes are often the main part of a perfume's smell.

  4. _____ A perfume can have more than one scent layer.

  5. _____ Vanilla could be used as a base note.

Part 6: Real-World Scent Test

With an adult's help, smell a safe item such as a lemon peel, a fresh herb, or a scented soap. Do not place anything unknown on your skin.

Predict which part of the scent might fade first and which part might last longer. Then observe the item again after 5–10 minutes.

Observation Your response
Example: What did you smell first? A bright, fresh lemon smell.
What did you smell first?
What scent became weaker?
What scent lasted longest?
Which note category best matches the first scent?
Which note category best matches the lasting scent?

Part 7: Design Your Own Perfume

Create a perfume for a special place or activity, such as a beach day, a garden party, or a cozy reading corner.

Perfume name: __

What is the perfume for? ____

Layer Choose a scent Why did you choose it?
Top note
Heart note
Base note

Draw a pretend perfume bottle below. Add a label showing its name and three scent layers.




Challenge Question

A perfume smells like orange at first. After 30 minutes, it smells like jasmine. After several hours, it smells like vanilla and wood.

  1. Which scent is the top note? _____

  2. Which scent is the heart note? ____

  3. Which scents are the base notes? __

  4. Why does the perfume smell different over time? ____


Answer Key

Part 1

  1. B
  2. C
  3. A

Part 2

  1. c. Top note
  2. a. Base note
  3. b. Heart notes
  4. a. Lemon
  5. a. To give the perfume its main character

Part 3

  • 3: The base notes remain after the other scents fade.
  • 1: The top notes are noticed first.
  • 2: The heart notes become the main scent.

Part 4

Possible answers:

  • Lemon — top note — fresh and likely to fade quickly
  • Lavender — heart note — can form part of the main scent
  • Vanilla — base note — sweet and long-lasting
  • Rose — heart note — often used as a main floral scent
  • Mint — top note — fresh and quick to fade
  • Sandalwood — base note — deep and long-lasting

Part 5

  1. T
  2. F
  3. T
  4. T
  5. T

Part 6

Answers will vary. A reasonable answer might identify a fresh first smell as a top note and a smell that remains as a base note.

Part 7

Answers will vary. The design should include one top note, one heart note, and one base note, with a sensible explanation for each choice.

Challenge Question

  1. Orange
  2. Jasmine
  3. Vanilla and wood
  4. Different scent ingredients fade at different speeds. Top notes fade first, heart notes last longer, and base notes last the longest.
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