Instructions
- Read each question carefully.
- Circle, match, sort, or write your answers as directed.
- Use the word bank when you need help.
- Complete the Creature Explorer Challenge at the end.
Learning Goals
You will practice how to:
- Tell the difference between vertebrates and invertebrates.
- Identify reptiles, insects, and arachnids.
- Sort animals into the correct groups.
- Explain one way animals are alike or different.
Word Bank
vertebrate | invertebrate | reptile | insect | arachnid
A vertebrate has a backbone. An invertebrate does not have a backbone.
1. Warm-Up: Backbone or No Backbone?
Write V for vertebrate or I for invertebrate.
- A dog: _____
- A spider: _____
- A snake: _____
- An earthworm: _____
- A butterfly: _____
- A frog: _____
2. Match the Animal Group
Write the correct letter on each line.
- _____ Reptile
- _____ Insect
- _____ Arachnid
- _____ Vertebrate
- _____ Invertebrate
- A. An animal without a backbone
- B. An animal with a backbone
- C. An animal such as a snake, turtle, or lizard
- D. An animal with six legs and three body parts
- E. An animal such as a spider or scorpion with eight legs
3. Look Closely at Body Parts
Circle the best answer.
-
How many legs does an insect usually have?
4 legs 6 legs 8 legs
-
How many legs does an arachnid usually have?
6 legs 8 legs 10 legs
-
Which animal is a reptile?
snake butterfly spider
-
Which animal is an arachnid?
ant scorpion lizard
-
Which animal is an insect?
turtle bee snake
-
Reptiles are vertebrates because they have a:
backbone shell only web
4. Sort the Animals
Example: A lizard is a reptile, vertebrate.
Complete the chart. You may use more than one group for some animals.
| Animal | Main group | Also belongs to |
|---|---|---|
| Lizard | Reptile | Vertebrate |
| Butterfly | ||
| Spider | ||
| Turtle | ||
| Ant | ||
| Scorpion | ||
| Snake |
5. Choose the Correct Animal
Write the animal that fits each clue. Use the word bank.
snake | beetle | spider | turtle | bee
- I have eight legs and make webs. I am a __.
- I have six legs and may make honey. I am a __.
- I crawl on my belly and have scales. I am a __.
- I have a hard shell and lay eggs. I am a __.
- I have six legs and a hard outer covering. I am a __.
6. True or False?
Write True or False.
- _____ All insects have eight legs.
- _____ Spiders are arachnids.
- _____ A turtle is a reptile.
- _____ Invertebrates do not have backbones.
- _____ A butterfly is a vertebrate.
- _____ Reptiles are vertebrates.
7. Creature Detective
Read each animal card. Then answer the questions.
Animal Card A: A small animal has six legs, two wings, and three body parts.
- What group does it belong to? __
- Is it a vertebrate or an invertebrate? __
Animal Card B: An animal has eight legs and two main body sections. It has no backbone.
- What group does it belong to? __
- Is it a vertebrate or an invertebrate? __
Animal Card C: An animal has scales, breathes air, and has a backbone.
- What group might it belong to? __
- Is it a vertebrate or an invertebrate? __
8. Draw and Label
Draw one insect in the space below. Label these parts:
- Head
- Thorax
- Abdomen
- Six legs
9. Think Like a Scientist
Answer in a complete sentence.
-
How are insects and arachnids alike?
-
How are insects and arachnids different?
-
Name one vertebrate and one invertebrate that you might see near your home.
Vertebrate: ____ Invertebrate: ____
Optional Challenge
A centipede does not have six legs or eight legs. It has many legs and no backbone.
- Is a centipede a vertebrate or an invertebrate? ____
- Is a centipede an insect or an arachnid? ____
- Explain your answer.
Answer Key
1. Warm-Up
- V
- I
- V
- I
- I
- V
2. Match the Animal Group
- C
- D
- E
- B
- A
3. Look Closely at Body Parts
- 6 legs
- 8 legs
- snake
- scorpion
- bee
- backbone
4. Sort the Animals
| Animal | Main group | Also belongs to |
|---|---|---|
| Lizard | Reptile | Vertebrate |
| Butterfly | Insect | Invertebrate |
| Spider | Arachnid | Invertebrate |
| Turtle | Reptile | Vertebrate |
| Ant | Insect | Invertebrate |
| Scorpion | Arachnid | Invertebrate |
| Snake | Reptile | Vertebrate |
5. Choose the Correct Animal
- spider
- bee
- snake
- turtle
- beetle
6. True or False?
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
7. Creature Detective
- Insect
- Invertebrate
- Arachnid
- Invertebrate
- Reptile
- Vertebrate
8. Draw and Label
Answers will vary. The drawing should show an insect with a head, thorax, abdomen, and six legs.
9. Think Like a Scientist
Answers may vary. Sample answers:
- Both insects and arachnids are invertebrates and have legs.
- Insects usually have six legs, while arachnids usually have eight legs.
- Vertebrate: bird. Invertebrate: ant.
Optional Challenge
- Invertebrate
- Neither. A centipede is not an insect or an arachnid.
- Sample answer: A centipede is an invertebrate because it has no backbone. It is neither an insect nor an arachnid because it has many legs, not six or eight.