Government's Obligations Under the Social Contract in Roosevelt's Inaugural Address

In Franklin D. Roosevelt's inaugural address, he articulates the government's obligations under the social contract, particularly in the context of a crisis. Let's break this down step by step:

  1. Maintaining Balance of Power: Roosevelt emphasizes the importance of a balance between executive and legislative authority. This reflects the idea that a government, as stipulated in the social contract, should operate within a framework that prevents abuse of power and protects democratic principles.
  2. Response to Crisis: He acknowledges the unprecedented challenges facing the nation, suggesting that extraordinary circumstances may call for extraordinary measures. This indicates that the government has an obligation to respond effectively to crises, even if it requires temporary deviations from established norms.
  3. Undelayed Action: The phrase 'undelayed action' signifies that the government must act decisively and swiftly to meet the needs of the people. In a social contract, the people cede some of their freedoms to the state with the expectation of protection and prompt action, especially in dire times.
  4. Responsibility for Public Welfare: Roosevelt's insistence on action suggests a deep commitment to public welfare. The government is seen not just as a ruling body, but as a protector and provider during difficult times, aligning with the principles of the social contract.
  5. Adaptability: By considering a 'temporary departure' from traditional procedures, Roosevelt acknowledges that the government must be flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances. This reflects a foundational principle of the social contract: the government's duty to prioritize the needs of its citizens and the greater good.

In conclusion, Roosevelt's address illustrates his belief that the government has a profound responsibility under the social contract to ensure public welfare, act decisively in times of crisis, maintain a balance of power, and demonstrate adaptability when faced with unprecedented challenges.

Written November 15, 2024