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Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize and analyze a variety of historical sources.

Materials and Prep

  • Pen and paper
  • Access to a computer or library
  • No prior knowledge required

Activities

  • Activity 1: Primary Source Analysis

    Find a primary source document related to a historical event that interests you. It could be a letter, diary entry, newspaper article, or photograph. Analyze the source by answering the following questions:

    • Who created this source?
    • When and where was it created?
    • What is the main message or purpose of the source?
    • What can you learn about the historical event from this source?
  • Activity 2: Comparing Sources

    Select two different sources (e.g., a painting and a written account) that describe the same historical event. Compare and contrast the two sources by answering the following questions:

    • What are the similarities and differences between the two sources?
    • How do the sources portray the event differently?
    • What biases or perspectives might be present in each source?
    • Which source do you find more reliable and why?
  • Activity 3: Creating a Timeline

    Choose a historical period or event and create a timeline of important events. Include at least five significant events and provide a brief description for each event. You can draw the timeline by hand or use an online tool.

Talking Points

  • Historical sources are materials that provide information about past events or people.
  • Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original documents created during the time period being studied. They can include letters, diaries, photographs, speeches, and more.
  • Secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources. They are created after the time period being studied and often provide additional context or analysis.
  • When analyzing a primary source, it's important to consider the creator, date, location, and purpose of the source. This helps us understand its reliability and perspective.
  • Comparing different sources allows us to see different perspectives and biases. It helps us develop a more complete understanding of historical events.
  • Creating a timeline helps us visualize the sequence of events and understand the chronological order of historical occurrences.
  • Remember to critically evaluate sources and consider multiple viewpoints to form a well-rounded understanding of history.