Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will understand how the Earth's surface was shaped through various processes.

Materials and Prep

• Pen and paper
• Access to a computer or library for research
• Curiosity and imagination!

No prior knowledge required, just come ready to explore!

Activities

• Draw and Label: Sketch a simple map of your neighborhood, including any hills, rivers, or other landforms you see.
• Research Time: Look up how mountains are formed and write a short summary of what you learn.
• Model Making: Use playdough or clay to create a model of a volcano erupting and explain how this process shapes the Earth.

Talking Points

• Earth's Surface Changes: "The Earth's surface has changed a lot over millions of years due to processes like erosion and volcanic activity."
• Mountains Forming: "Mountains can form when tectonic plates collide, pushing the land upwards to create peaks and ranges."
• Volcanic Eruptions: "When a volcano erupts, hot lava flows out and cools to form new land, adding to the Earth's surface."
• Weathering and Erosion: "Wind, water, and ice can wear down rocks and land over time, shaping valleys and cliffs."
• Human Impact: "Humans can also impact the Earth's surface through activities like mining and construction, changing the landscape."