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Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand how to mix primary colors to create secondary colors and create a rainbow using water jars and food coloring.

Materials and Prep

  • 3 clear jars or glasses
  • Water
  • Red, yellow, and blue food coloring
  • Paper towels for cleanup
  • Parental supervision for handling food coloring

No prior knowledge is required for this lesson. Just come ready to have fun experimenting!

Activities

  • Activity 1: Mixing Primary Colors
    Fill one jar with water, add a few drops of red food coloring. Repeat with yellow and blue in the other jars. Observe the colors.
  • Activity 2: Creating Secondary Colors
    Mix the red and yellow water together in a new jar to create orange. Repeat for other combinations to make green and purple.
  • Activity 3: Making a Rainbow
    Line up the jars in rainbow order (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple). Observe the beautiful rainbow you've created!

Talking Points

  • Primary colors are the building blocks of all other colors. They cannot be created by mixing other colors. Remember, "Red, yellow, and blue are the primary hues!"
  • When you mix two primary colors, you get a secondary color. For example, "Red and yellow make orange, yellow and blue make green, and blue and red make purple!"
  • Creating a rainbow using the colors of the spectrum is a fun way to see how colors blend together harmoniously. As Roy G. Biv says, "I'm the rainbow guy, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet in the sky!"

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