Objective

By the end of this lesson, the student will understand the impact of the Romans on Britain, including their contributions to infrastructure, culture, and governance. The student will also be able to discuss how Roman rule shaped modern Britain.

Materials and Prep

• Notebook and pens for taking notes
• Colored markers or crayons for drawing activities
• Access to a computer or tablet for research (optional)
• Printed maps of Roman Britain (optional)
• Craft supplies for creating Roman artifacts (e.g., cardboard, scissors, glue)

Activities

1. Map Exploration:

   Start by looking at a map of Roman Britain. Identify key regions and cities that were important during Roman times, such as Londinium (London) and Eboracum (York). Discuss how the Romans built roads and towns and their importance for trade and travel.

2. Roman Artifact Creation:

   Using craft supplies, create a model of a Roman artifact, such as a coin, a piece of pottery, or a Roman shield. Encourage the student to research what these artifacts looked like and their significance in Roman culture.

3. Role-Playing:

   Engage in a role-playing activity where the student pretends to be a Roman soldier, a local Briton, or a Roman emperor. Discuss their daily lives, challenges, and interactions with one another. This will help the student understand different perspectives during Roman rule.

4. Discussion and Reflection:

   Conclude the lesson with a discussion about what the student found most interesting about the Romans in Britain. Ask them to reflect on how these historical events shape our lives today.

Talking Points

• "The Romans came to Britain in AD 43. They brought with them new ideas, technology, and culture. Can you imagine what it was like for the people living here at that time?"
• "One of the biggest impacts the Romans had was on roads. They built over 10,000 miles of roads! Why do you think roads were important for the Romans?"
• "The Romans introduced things like baths, villas, and even the first form of central heating! What do you think life was like in a Roman bathhouse?"
• "Roman rule lasted for about 400 years. During this time, they changed the way Britain was governed. How do you think this affected the local tribes?"
• "After the Romans left in AD 410, their influence remained. For example, many towns still have Roman names. Can you think of any places in Britain that have Roman names?"
• "The Romans also brought their gods and religion to Britain. This changed the spiritual landscape. How do you think this affected the beliefs of the local people?"