Objective

By the end of this lesson, the student will understand the connections between the themes of justice and ethics in both the Roman Empire and Shakespeare’s works, particularly focusing on the character of Mark Antony. The student will explore how these themes are reflected in modern media, such as the show "Ally McBeal".

Materials and Prep

• Notebook and pen for notes and reflections.
• Access to a computer or device for research (if needed).
• Familiarity with basic Roman history, especially the late Republic period.
• Basic knowledge of Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar", focusing on the character of Mark Antony.
• Understanding of the show "Ally McBeal" and its themes.

Activities

• Discussion on Justice in the Roman Empire:

  Start with a discussion about what justice meant in the Roman Empire. How did it differ from today? What role did ethics play in their legal system? Encourage the student to think critically about how justice was served or denied.

• Character Analysis of Mark Antony:

  Read excerpts from "Julius Caesar" focusing on Mark Antony's speeches. Analyze his character—was he just? Ethical? Discuss how his actions reflect the political climate of his time.

• Modern Connections:

  Watch a short clip from "Ally McBeal" that deals with themes of justice or ethics. Discuss how these themes are still relevant today. How do the characters in the show reflect or challenge the ideas found in Roman politics or Shakespearean ethics?

• Creative Writing:

  Have the student write a short scene or dialogue that combines elements from the Roman Empire, Shakespeare, and "Ally McBeal". Encourage them to explore the tension between ethics and justice in their writing.

Talking Points

• "What do you think justice meant in ancient Rome? Was it the same as it is today?"
• "Mark Antony is a complex character. Do you think he was a hero or a villain? Why?"
• "In 'Julius Caesar', Antony uses powerful speeches to sway public opinion. How does he manipulate justice for his own gain?"
• "How does 'Ally McBeal' portray the struggles of its characters with justice and ethics? Can you think of a specific example?"
• "Discuss how the themes of power and betrayal in the Roman Empire are similar to those in modern media. Can you give examples?"
• "What lessons about ethics and justice can we learn from both Shakespeare and the Roman Empire that are applicable to our lives today?"
• "If you had to choose a side—Antony's or Brutus'—which would you choose and why?"