Lesson Plan: Autumn in the Evergreen State
Materials Needed:
- Computer with internet access
- Notebook or digital document for taking notes
- Art supplies (colored pencils, markers, paper) OR access to a digital design tool (like Canva, Google Slides, or Microsoft Publisher)
- Printer (optional, for printing the final project)
- Copy of the poem "September" by Helen Hunt Jackson (can be found online)
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Identify and describe the unique geographical features of three different regions of Washington State during autumn.
- Analyze how geography impacts autumn activities and agriculture, specifically the apple harvest.
- Create a persuasive and informative travel brochure using research, descriptive language, and creative design.
- Interpret the mood and imagery in a poem related to the autumn season.
Lesson Activities
Part 1: The Hook - Your Perfect Autumn Day (15 minutes)
Let's begin with a little imagination. Close your eyes and picture your perfect fall day. What do you see? What do you smell? What can you hear and feel?
Task: In your notebook, quickly jot down or sketch 5-7 things that come to mind. Is it the scent of rain on dry leaves? The crisp feeling of the air? The sight of mountains with a dusting of snow? This will get us in the autumn mindset!
Discussion Question: How might a perfect autumn day be different for someone living near the ocean in Washington versus someone living on a farm in the eastern part of the state?
Part 2: A State of Contrasts - Regional Explorer (45 minutes)
Washington isn't just one landscape; it's many! The Cascade Mountains create a huge difference between the wet, green west and the dry, rolling east. In this activity, you'll become a regional expert.
Task: Choose three distinct locations in Washington to research for an autumn trip. You must pick one from each category:
- Coastal/Puget Sound: (Examples: Olympic National Park's Hoh Rainforest, San Juan Islands, Seattle)
- Cascade Mountains: (Examples: Mount Rainier National Park, North Cascades National Park, Leavenworth)
- Eastern Washington: (Examples: Palouse region, Wenatchee Valley, Spokane)
For each location, research and take notes on the following questions:
- What does the landscape look like in autumn? (Think colors, weather, plants.)
- What is one unique activity you can do there in the fall? (e.g., storm watching on the coast, seeing the Golden Larches in the mountains, visiting a pumpkin patch in the Palouse.)
- What kind of clothes would you need to pack for a visit?
Part 3: The Great Apple Adventure - From Orchard to Economy (30 minutes)
Washington is famous for its apples, and autumn is harvest time! This isn't just a tasty treat; it's a huge part of the state's economy and culture, especially in Eastern Washington.
Task: Use the internet to become an "Apple Expert." Find the answers to these questions:
- Why is Eastern Washington such a great place to grow apples? (Hint: think about weather and geography).
- Name three different types of apples grown in Washington.
- What does "apple harvest" mean? What happens during this time?
- Find one fun fact about the Washington apple industry.
Part 4: Autumn Senses - A Poet's Perspective (20 minutes)
Artists and poets are inspired by the seasons. Let's see how a poet captures the feeling of autumn. Read the poem "September" by Helen Hunt Jackson.
Task: After reading the poem, answer these questions in your notebook or out loud:
- Mood: What is the overall feeling or mood of this poem? Is it happy, sad, peaceful, or something else? Which words give you that feeling?
- Imagery: Find one line in the poem that helps you see something, one that helps you hear something, and one that helps you feel something about the season.
- Connection: How does this poem's description of autumn compare to what you know about autumn in Washington?
Culminating Project: Create an "Autumn in Washington" Travel Brochure
Now it's time to put everything you've learned together! Your mission is to create a travel brochure that persuades people to visit Washington State in the fall. You can make this on paper or using a digital tool like Canva (which has free templates).
Your brochure must include:
- A Catchy Title: Something that grabs a reader's attention.
- A "Why Visit in Autumn?" Section: A short, exciting introduction about what makes autumn in Washington so special.
- Three "Destinations" Panels: One panel for each of the three regions you researched. Include a picture (drawn or from the internet) and a short description of the location and a fun fall activity to do there.
- A "Taste of Washington" Section: Include your fun fact about the Washington apple harvest and mention other fall foods from the state.
- A "Pack Your Bags!" Section: A small checklist of what visitors should pack, based on your research.
- Creative and Colorful Design: Use fall colors, interesting fonts, and make it look like a real travel brochure!
Project Assessment Rubric
Use this to guide your work and to see how your project will be evaluated.
- Content & Accuracy (10 points): Does the brochure include all required sections? Is the information about the regions and apples correct?
- Persuasive Language (5 points): Is the writing exciting and descriptive? Does it make the reader want to visit?
- Creativity & Design (5 points): Is the brochure colorful, well-organized, and visually appealing?
Extension Activity (Optional)
Make an Apple Crisp! Find a simple recipe for apple crisp. This is a hands-on way to connect with Washington's apple harvest. As you make it, think about the journey the apple took from an orchard in Eastern Washington all the way to your kitchen.