Lesson Plan: The Musician as a Storyteller
Connecting Technique and Imagination
Subject: Integrated Music (Piano & Violin)
Age Group: 13 years old (Homeschool Setting)
Duration: 60 Minutes
Focus: This lesson moves beyond rote practice to connect physical technique with creative expression. The goal is to use the technical skills from Hanon-Faber and Chimchirian as tools for storytelling, inspired by the creative philosophy of Dr. Haroutounian.
Materials Needed
- Piano and violin
- The Violin Method for Beginners: Book 1 by Jamie Chimchirian
- Kindling the Spark by Dr. Joanne Haroutounian
- Think Like an Artist by Dr. Haroutounian
- Hanon-Faber 'the new virtuoso pianist'
- A notebook or journal and a pencil
- (Optional) A recording device (like a phone) to capture creative ideas
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Demonstrate a specific "pianistic gesture" (e.g., wrist rotation, arm weight) from Hanon-Faber within a C Major scale to create a specific sound or mood.
- Apply a chosen bowing technique (e.g., détaché, legato) from the Chimchirian method to a simple melodic phrase on the violin.
- Compose and perform a short, original musical "story" on either piano or violin that expresses a specific character or emotion.
- Explain how a change in physical technique can change the emotional meaning of the music.
Lesson Activities
Part 1: The Body as an Instrument (5 minutes) - Warm-up
The goal here is to warm up our minds and bodies, thinking about how movement creates sound.
- Silent Storytelling: Stand up away from your instruments. I want you to "act out" three simple emotions or actions using only your hands and arms, without making a sound:
- A feather floating down
- Chopping wood
- Painting a wall with a big, soft brush
- Discussion: How did your movements change for each one? Was it fast, slow, heavy, light, sharp, or smooth? We're going to apply these same ideas to our instruments. This is what Dr. Haroutounian means when she encourages us to "Think Like an Artist"—we use our whole bodies to create.
Part 2: The Piano Lab (15 minutes) - Gesture and Sound
Let's explore how a specific physical gesture can transform a simple scale from a boring exercise into a piece of music.
- Reference Hanon-Faber: Let's open Hanon-Faber to an early exercise or a section discussing pianistic gestures (e.g., the concept of arm weight or a flexible wrist). We'll choose one key idea to focus on, for example, the "Forearm Rotation" gesture.
- The "Robot" Scale: First, play a one-octave C Major scale, hands separately, with stiff fingers and a still wrist. Notice the sound—it's probably very even but a little harsh and mechanical.
- The "Artist" Scale: Now, let's apply the "Forearm Rotation" gesture. Imagine your forearm is rotating smoothly like you're turning a doorknob as you play the same scale. Feel how your wrist stays soft and your arm guides your fingers.
- Challenge Question: What changed about the sound? Is it warmer? More connected? Does it flow better?
- Gesture Storytelling: Now, use this gesture to make the scale tell a story. Can you make it sound like a "curious explorer" by playing lightly and with forward motion? Can you make it sound "grand and powerful" by using more arm weight with the rotation? Experiment for a few minutes.
Part 3: The Violin Workshop (15 minutes) - The Bow as a Paintbrush
Just like with the piano, the way we move our bow arm dramatically changes the story we tell.
- Reference Chimchirian: Let's open The Violin Method for Beginners to a page that introduces a specific bowing technique you've been working on, like a smooth détaché or a two-note slur (legato).
- The "Scrubbing" Bow: On the open D string, play four quarter notes using a short, choppy bow stroke from the elbow, like you're scrubbing a pan. Listen to the sound.
- The "Painting" Bow: Now, play the same four quarter notes using the proper détaché technique we see in the book—long, smooth strokes using the whole arm from the shoulder. Imagine you are painting a long, beautiful line on a canvas.
- Challenge Question: How is the "painting" sound different from the "scrubbing" sound? Which one has a richer tone?
- Find a Melody: Look at a simple piece in your book (like "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"). Play the first phrase twice: first with the "scrubbing" bow, then with the "painting" bow. Which one sounds more like a song?
Part 4: The Composer's Studio (15 minutes) - Create Your Story
This is where you bring it all together. Your mission is to create a short (4-8 measure) musical story. Reference Kindling the Spark and Think Like an Artist for inspiration—think about creating a character, a scene, or a feeling.
- Choose Your Prompt: Pick one of these ideas, or invent your own:
- A tiny mouse tiptoeing past a sleeping cat.
- A superhero flying through the sky.
- A sad, rainy day.
- A mysterious, creaking door opening slowly.
- Choose Your Instrument: You can compose on either piano or violin.
- Choose Your Tools:
- For Piano: Use the C Major pentascale (C-D-E-F-G). How can you use the "Forearm Rotation" or other gestures from Hanon-Faber to bring your story to life? (e.g., light and quick for the mouse, heavy and slow for the door).
- For Violin: Use the open strings and the first few notes you know on the D and A strings. How can your bowing (long vs. short, smooth vs. detached) tell your story?
- Compose! Use your notebook to jot down ideas. Don't worry about writing perfect notation. You can draw pictures or write down rhythm words (e.g., "long-short-short"). Focus on the sound and the feeling. I am here to help if you get stuck!
Part 5: The Performance Stage & Reflection (10 minutes) - Share Your Work
- Performance: When you're ready, perform your musical story for me. Before you play, tell me the title of your piece and what story you are telling.
- Reflection Discussion:
- That was fantastic! Which specific technique (piano gesture or bowing) did you feel was most important for telling your story?
- What was the most challenging part of creating your piece?
- How does thinking like a storyteller make practicing scales and bowing exercises feel different?
Looking Ahead (Assignment for Next Time)
Choose a different prompt (or make up your own) and compose another short musical story using the other instrument. See if you can tell the same story in a new way on a different instrument. Be ready to perform it for me at our next lesson!