Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the impact of the Roman Empire on Earth Science topics such as aqueducts, roads, and architecture.

Materials and Prep

• Pen and paper
• Access to the internet or books for research
• Prior knowledge of the Roman Empire

Activities

1. Research and create a diagram of a Roman aqueduct.

   Using your prior knowledge and additional research, draw a labeled diagram to illustrate how Roman aqueducts were designed and how they functioned. Include key components such as channels, arches, and water flow.

2. Design a Roman-style road.

   Imagine you are a Roman engineer tasked with designing a road. Consider the materials, construction techniques, and the importance of straightness and durability. Sketch your road design and explain your choices.

3. Build a model of a Roman arch.

   Using everyday materials like popsicle sticks, play dough, or cardboard, construct a model of a Roman arch. Experiment with different shapes and sizes to see how the arch supports weight and distributes forces.

United Kingdom: Year 7 Talking Points

• "The Roman Empire was one of the most influential civilizations in history."
• "The Romans were skilled engineers and architects, known for their advanced infrastructure."
• "Roman aqueducts were remarkable feats of engineering, designed to transport water over long distances using gravity."
• "Roman roads were crucial for the empire's military and trade networks, connecting various regions."
• "Roman arches were used in their architecture to create strong and durable structures."