Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand basic concepts of Earth Science related to space.

Materials and Prep

• Paper and pencil
• Internet access (optional)

No prior knowledge is required for this lesson.

Activities

• Activity 1: Create a Solar System Model

Create a scale model of the solar system using different-sized balls or objects to represent the sun and planets. Research the sizes and distances of the planets to make your model as accurate as possible.

• Activity 2: Moon Phases Observation

Observe and record the different phases of the moon over a period of several weeks. Use a moon phase calendar or an online resource to help you identify and understand the different phases.

• Activity 3: Stargazing

On a clear night, go outside and observe the night sky. Use a star chart or a stargazing app to identify constellations and learn about their stories and mythology.

Talking Points

• What is the solar system?

"The solar system is made up of the sun, eight planets, and various other celestial bodies that orbit around the sun."

• What are the different planets in our solar system?

"The eight planets in our solar system, in order of their distance from the sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune."

• What causes the phases of the moon?

"The phases of the moon are caused by the changing positions of the moon, Earth, and the sun. As the moon orbits Earth, different amounts of its illuminated side become visible from our perspective."

• What are constellations?

"Constellations are groups of stars that form patterns in the sky. They have been named and recognized by different cultures throughout history."