Objective

By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to analyze and discuss key themes and symbols in the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding.

Materials and Prep

• Copy of the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding
• Notebook or paper for taking notes
• Pen or pencil

Activities

• Activity 1: Character Analysis

  Have the student choose a character from the novel and create a character profile. They should include details about the character's appearance, personality traits, and actions throughout the story. Encourage them to use specific examples from the text to support their analysis.

• Activity 2: Symbolism Scavenger Hunt

  Ask the student to identify and analyze symbols used in the novel. Provide a list of symbols or have them find their own examples. Have them explain the meaning and significance of each symbol and how it contributes to the overall themes of the story.

• Activity 3: Discussion Questions

  Prepare a list of discussion questions related to the themes and events in the novel. Encourage the student to think critically and provide evidence from the text to support their answers. Engage in a conversation with the student, allowing them to express their thoughts and interpretations.

Talking Points

• Point 1: The novel "Lord of the Flies" is set on a deserted island where a group of boys are stranded after a plane crash. They must learn to survive and govern themselves without any adult supervision.

• Point 2: The characters in the novel represent different aspects of human nature. For example, Ralph symbolizes leadership and civilization, while Jack represents savagery and the desire for power.

• Point 3: The conch shell is a powerful symbol in the story. It represents order, democracy, and the boys' initial attempts to establish rules and maintain civilization.

• Point 4: The beast is another important symbol in the novel. It represents the boys' fear and the darkness within human nature. Discuss how fear can influence people's actions and decisions.

• Point 5: Explore the theme of the loss of innocence in the novel. Discuss how the boys' experiences on the island gradually change them and force them to confront the harsh realities of life.

• Point 6: Discuss the role of power and its corrupting influence. Analyze how Jack's thirst for power leads to the breakdown of order and the rise of violence among the boys.