Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and apply geometric concepts related to Egyptian civilization using only cardboard materials.

Materials and Prep

• Cardboard sheets
• Ruler
• Pencil
• Scissors
• Markers or colored pencils

Before starting the lesson, make sure you have a basic understanding of Egyptian civilization and its architectural features.

Activities

1. Create a Pyramid

   Using the cardboard sheets, ruler, pencil, and scissors, design and construct a pyramid model. Remember to include a square base and four triangular sides. You can use markers or colored pencils to decorate your pyramid with Egyptian-inspired patterns.

2. Build a Sphinx

   Using the remaining cardboard, create a Sphinx model. Start by drawing and cutting out the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh. Attach them together to form the iconic Sphinx shape. Feel free to add details and decorations to make it more authentic.

3. Construct a Cartouche

   A cartouche is an oval shape used in ancient Egypt to enclose the names of important pharaohs. Cut out an oval shape from the cardboard and decorate it with hieroglyphic symbols or your name written in hieroglyphs. This will serve as your personalized cartouche.

Fourth Grade Talking Points

• "In ancient Egypt, pyramids were monumental structures built as tombs for pharaohs and their families."
• "The shape of a pyramid has a square base and triangular sides, representing the sun's rays descending to the earth."
• "The Sphinx is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or an animal, often a pharaoh."
• "Cartouches were used in ancient Egypt to highlight the names of pharaohs and important individuals. They were often found on tombs or important artifacts."
• "Hieroglyphics were the ancient Egyptian writing system, consisting of pictorial symbols. They were used to record important events, communicate, and decorate various objects."